{"id":584,"date":"2025-08-10T19:20:06","date_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:20:06","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/nha-co-hanok-nha-truyen-thong-cua-han-quoc\/"},"modified":"2025-08-10T19:20:06","modified_gmt":"2025-08-10T19:20:06","slug":"nha-co-hanok-nha-truyen-thong-cua-han-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/2025\/08\/10\/nha-co-hanok-nha-truyen-thong-cua-han-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Hanok (Nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c)"},"content":{"rendered":"<\/p>\n
\n
\n
\"Namsangol<\/p>\n

L\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Hanok Namsangol<\/b>
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m \u1edf ph\u00eda b\u1eafc ch\u00e2n n\u00fai Namsan, Seoul. Nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n v\u00e0 ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c nh\u1eb1m l\u00e0m s\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb kh\u00f4ng gian c\u1ee7a Hanok v\u00e0 cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

Nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Hanok l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c, bao g\u1ed3m Ondol (h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m ch\u1ea1y d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u00e0n), Maru (s\u00e0n nh\u00e0), nh\u00e0 b\u1ebfp v\u00e0 s\u00e2n. Nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Hanok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i theo ch\u1ea5t li\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 nh\u01b0 nh\u00e0 Kiwajip (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng), nh\u00e0 Chogajip (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng tranh), Nowajip (nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng mi\u1ebfng g\u1ed7 c\u00e2y ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e1 m\u1ecfng x\u1ebfp gi\u1ed1ng ng\u00f3i), nh\u00e0 Cheongseokjip (nh\u00e0 l\u1ee3p m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i m\u00e0u xanh) v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 Gulpijip (m\u00e1i l\u1ee3p b\u1eb1ng v\u1ecf c\u00e2y). Tuy nhi\u00ean, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Hanok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n ho\u1eb7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho t\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i th\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn Hanok, ch\u00fang ta th\u01b0\u1eddng ngh\u0129 ngay \u0111\u1ebfn Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng. Nh\u00e0 m\u00e1i ng\u00f3i \u00e2m d\u01b0\u01a1ng l\u00e0 ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi thu\u1ed9c t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp cao qu\u00fd, kh\u00e1 gi\u1ea3 trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Hanok gi\u00fap ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t n\u00f3 v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Ondol v\u00e0 s\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean. Ondol l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c. Khi \u0111\u1ed1t l\u1eeda trong l\u00f2 nung, nhi\u1ec7t s\u1ebd l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng (Gudeuljang) \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean s\u00e0n v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m b\u1edfi b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t. L\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi g\u1eafn t\u01b0\u1eddng ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng theo c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e0m n\u00f3ng tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed trong ph\u00f2ng n\u00ean khi ng\u1eebng ch\u1ea1y l\u00f2 s\u01b0\u1edfi th\u00ec nhi\u1ec7t c\u0169ng s\u1ebd ng\u1eebng to\u1ea3 ra. Nh\u01b0ng \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ondol n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7, nhi\u1ec7t trong l\u00f2 nung \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch tr\u1eef v\u00e0 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng to\u1ea3 nhi\u1ec7t k\u00e9o d\u00e0i l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y. Theo th\u1eddi gian, kh\u00f4ng gian c\u01b0 tr\u00fa c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u thay \u0111\u1ed5i. D\u00f9 v\u1eady, Ondol v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c duy tr\u00ec s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong m\u1ecdi h\u1ed9 gia \u0111\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Maru (s\u00e0n nh\u00e0) l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eb7t nh\u1eefng t\u1ea5m v\u00e1n g\u1ed7 c\u00e1ch m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t kho\u1ea3ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh t\u1ea1i \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa s\u00e2n v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng. S\u00e0n nh\u00e0 m\u00e1t v\u00ec c\u00f3 gi\u00f3 th\u1ed5i xuy\u00ean t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1eb7n h\u01a1i \u1ea9m b\u1ed1c l\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1eb7t \u0111\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap m\u1ecdi ng\u01b0\u1eddi tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00ed h\u1eadu n\u00f3ng \u1ea9m m\u00f9a h\u00e8 H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi sinh s\u1ed1ng trong Hanok \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m \u0111i nhanh ch\u00f3ng. Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u00e0n Qu\u1ed1c th\u00edch nh\u1eefng c\u0103n h\u1ed9 chung c\u01b0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, t\u1ed1i \u0111a h\u00f3a s\u1ef1 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i. Nh\u01b0ng g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, khi vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1i v\u1ebb \u0111\u1eb9p c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Hanok \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00edch c\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh, nh\u1eefng c\u0103n Hanok phi\u00ean b\u1ea3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi v\u1ebb ngo\u00e0i v\u1eabn gi\u1eef nguy\u00ean khung Hanok c\u1ed5 nh\u01b0ng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ti\u1ec7n nghi ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i b\u00ean trong \u0111ang ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi mu\u1ed1n tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m v\u0103n h\u00f3a truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n c\u00e0 ph\u00ea Hanok v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 ngh\u1ec9 Hanok c\u0169ng ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 Hanok bao g\u1ed3m l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Hanok Bukchon \u1edf Seoul v\u00e0 l\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Hanok \u1edf Jeonju.<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

L\u00e0ng c\u1ed5 Hanok Namsangol \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng gian v\u0103n h\u00f3a ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, n\u1eb1m […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":585,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-584","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tin-tuc"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=584"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/584\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/585"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=584"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=584"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/krav.vn\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=584"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}